The Xlib and ncurses libraries query the LC_CTYPE locale value to guess
the usable character set. If the calling program did not call setlocale(),
that character set will be severely limited. Extensive Unicode support
is a reasonable libcaca user expectation.

The locale is restored as soon as possible, once the window or terminal
have been initialised. Unfortunately, the effect of setlocale() is process-
wide, and may affect other threads. This is now documented.

Note also that both Xlib and ncurses ignore the effects of uselocale()
which would have been the thread-safe solution to this problem.

This fixes the path to source files in some unit tests and allows
to get rid of a few duplicate lines.

split is rendered moot by the plugin system: when enabled, binaries do
not link directly with libX11 or libGL. I hope this is a step towards
more consisteny and clarity.

<cucul.h> will provide the C99 types, even if libcaca has been installed.
  * Rename what's left of "common.h" to "stubs.h".
  * Remove all references to erroneous <inttypes.h> from source files.

* Added a first, simple test program.