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libcaca/caca/codec/export.c

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  1. /*

  2.  *  libcaca       Colour ASCII-Art library

  3.  *  Copyright (c) 2002-2006 Sam Hocevar <sam@zoy.org>

  4.  *                2006 Jean-Yves Lamoureux <jylam@lnxscene.org>

  5.  *                All Rights Reserved

  6.  *

  7.  *  $Id$

  8.  *

  9.  *  This library is free software. It comes without any warranty, to

  10.  *  the extent permitted by applicable law. You can redistribute it

  11.  *  and/or modify it under the terms of the Do What The Fuck You Want

  12.  *  To Public License, Version 2, as published by Sam Hocevar. See

  13.  *  http://sam.zoy.org/wtfpl/COPYING for more details.

  14.  */

  15. 

  16. /*

  17.  *  This file contains various export functions

  18.  */

  19. 

  20. #include "config.h"

  21. 

  22. #if !defined(__KERNEL__)

  23. #   include <stdlib.h>

  24. #   include <stdio.h>

  25. #   include <string.h>

  26. #endif

  27. 

  28. #include "caca.h"

  29. #include "caca_internals.h"

  30. 

  31. static inline int sprintu32(char *s, uint32_t x)

  32. {

  33.     s[0] = (uint8_t)(x >> 24);

  34.     s[1] = (uint8_t)(x >> 16) & 0xff;

  35.     s[2] = (uint8_t)(x >>  8) & 0xff;

  36.     s[3] = (uint8_t)(x      ) & 0xff;

  37.     return 4;

  38. }

  39. 

  40. static inline int sprintu16(char *s, uint16_t x)

  41. {

  42.     s[0] = (uint8_t)(x >>  8) & 0xff;

  43.     s[1] = (uint8_t)(x      ) & 0xff;

  44.     return 2;

  45. }

  46. 

  47. static void *export_caca(caca_canvas_t const *, size_t *);

  48. static void *export_ansi(caca_canvas_t const *, size_t *);

  49. static void *export_utf8(caca_canvas_t const *, size_t *, int);

  50. static void *export_html(caca_canvas_t const *, size_t *);

  51. static void *export_html3(caca_canvas_t const *, size_t *);

  52. static void *export_bbfr(caca_canvas_t const *, size_t *);

  53. static void *export_irc(caca_canvas_t const *, size_t *);

  54. static void *export_ps(caca_canvas_t const *, size_t *);

  55. static void *export_svg(caca_canvas_t const *, size_t *);

  56. static void *export_tga(caca_canvas_t const *, size_t *);

  57. 

  58. /** \brief Export a canvas into a foreign format.

  59.  *

  60.  *  This function exports a libcaca canvas into various foreign formats such

  61.  *  as ANSI art, HTML, IRC colours, etc. The returned pointer should be passed

  62.  *  to free() to release the allocated storage when it is no longer needed.

  63.  *

  64.  *  Valid values for \c format are:

  65.  *  - \c "caca": export native libcaca files.

  66.  *  - \c "ansi": export ANSI art (CP437 charset with ANSI colour codes).

  67.  *  - \c "html": export an HTML page with CSS information.

  68.  *  - \c "html3": export an HTML table that should be compatible with

  69.  *    most navigators, including textmode ones.

  70.  *  - \c "irc": export UTF-8 text with mIRC colour codes.

  71.  *  - \c "ps": export a PostScript document.

  72.  *  - \c "svg": export an SVG vector image.

  73.  *  - \c "tga": export a TGA image.

  74.  *

  75.  *  If an error occurs, NULL is returned and \b errno is set accordingly:

  76.  *  - \c EINVAL Unsupported format requested.

  77.  *  - \c ENOMEM Not enough memory to allocate output buffer.

  78.  *

  79.  *  \param cv A libcaca canvas

  80.  *  \param format A string describing the requested output format.

  81.  *  \param bytes A pointer to a size_t where the number of allocated bytes

  82.  *         will be written.

  83.  *  \return A pointer to the exported memory area, or NULL in case of error.

  84.  */

  85. void *caca_export_memory(caca_canvas_t const *cv, char const *format,

  86.                           size_t *bytes)

  87. {

  88.     if(!strcasecmp("caca", format))

  89.         return export_caca(cv, bytes);

  90. 

  91.     if(!strcasecmp("ansi", format))

  92.         return export_ansi(cv, bytes);

  93. 

  94.     if(!strcasecmp("utf8", format))

  95.         return export_utf8(cv, bytes, 0);

  96. 

  97.     if(!strcasecmp("utf8cr", format))

  98.         return export_utf8(cv, bytes, 1);

  99. 

  100.     if(!strcasecmp("html", format))

  101.         return export_html(cv, bytes);

  102. 

  103.     if(!strcasecmp("html3", format))

  104.         return export_html3(cv, bytes);

  105. 

  106.     if(!strcasecmp("bbfr", format))

  107.         return export_bbfr(cv, bytes);

  108. 

  109.     if(!strcasecmp("irc", format))

  110.         return export_irc(cv, bytes);

  111. 

  112.     if(!strcasecmp("ps", format))

  113.         return export_ps(cv, bytes);

  114. 

  115.     if(!strcasecmp("svg", format))

  116.         return export_svg(cv, bytes);

  117. 

  118.     if(!strcasecmp("tga", format))

  119.         return export_tga(cv, bytes);

  120. 

  121.     seterrno(EINVAL);

  122.     return NULL;

  123. }

  124. 

  125. /** \brief Get available export formats

  126.  *

  127.  *  Return a list of available export formats. The list is a NULL-terminated

  128.  *  array of strings, interleaving a string containing the internal value for

  129.  *  the export format, to be used with caca_export_memory(), and a string

  130.  *  containing the natural language description for that export format.

  131.  *

  132.  *  This function never fails.

  133.  *

  134.  *  \return An array of strings.

  135.  */

  136. char const * const * caca_get_export_list(void)

  137. {

  138.     static char const * const list[] =

  139.     {

  140.         "caca", "native libcaca format",

  141.         "ansi", "ANSI",

  142.         "utf8", "UTF-8 with ANSI escape codes",

  143.         "utf8cr", "UTF-8 with ANSI escape codes and MS-DOS \\r",

  144.         "html", "HTML",

  145.         "html3", "backwards-compatible HTML",

  146.         "bbfr", "BBCode (French)",

  147.         "irc", "IRC with mIRC colours",

  148.         "ps", "PostScript document",

  149.         "svg", "SVG vector image",

  150.         "tga", "TGA image",

  151.         NULL, NULL

  152.     };

  153. 

  154.     return list;

  155. }

  156. 

  157. /*

  158.  * XXX: the following functions are local.

  159.  */

  160. 

  161. /* Generate a native libcaca canvas file. */

  162. static void *export_caca(caca_canvas_t const *cv, size_t *bytes)

  163. {

  164.     char *data, *cur;

  165.     int f, n;

  166. 

  167.     /* 52 bytes for the header:

  168.      *  - 4 bytes for "\xCA\xCA" + "CV"

  169.      *  - 16 bytes for the canvas header

  170.      *  - 32 bytes for the frame info

  171.      * 8 bytes for each character cell */

  172.     *bytes = 20 + (32 + 8 * cv->width * cv->height) * cv->framecount;

  173.     cur = data = malloc(*bytes);

  174. 

  175.     /* magic */

  176.     cur += sprintf(cur, "%s", "\xCA\xCA" "CV");

  177. 

  178.     /* canvas_header */

  179.     cur += sprintu32(cur, 16 + 32 * cv->framecount);

  180.     cur += sprintu32(cur, cv->width * cv->height * 8 * cv->framecount);

  181.     cur += sprintu16(cur, 0x0001);

  182.     cur += sprintu32(cur, cv->framecount);

  183.     cur += sprintu16(cur, 0x0000);

  184. 

  185.     /* frame_info */

  186.     for(f = 0; f < cv->framecount; f++)

  187.     {

  188.         cur += sprintu32(cur, cv->width);

  189.         cur += sprintu32(cur, cv->height);

  190.         cur += sprintu32(cur, 0);

  191.         cur += sprintu32(cur, cv->curattr);

  192.         cur += sprintu32(cur, cv->frames[f].x);

  193.         cur += sprintu32(cur, cv->frames[f].y);

  194.         cur += sprintu32(cur, cv->frames[f].handlex);

  195.         cur += sprintu32(cur, cv->frames[f].handley);

  196.     }

  197. 

  198.     /* canvas_data */

  199.     for(f = 0; f < cv->framecount; f++)

  200.     {

  201.         uint32_t *attrs = cv->frames[f].attrs;

  202.         uint32_t *chars = cv->frames[f].chars;

  203. 

  204.         for(n = cv->height * cv->width; n--; )

  205.         {

  206.             cur += sprintu32(cur, *chars++);

  207.             cur += sprintu32(cur, *attrs++);

  208.         }

  209.     }

  210. 

  211.     return data;

  212. }

  213. 

  214. /* Generate UTF-8 representation of current canvas. */

  215. static void *export_utf8(caca_canvas_t const *cv, size_t *bytes,

  216.                          int cr)

  217. {

  218.     static uint8_t const palette[] =

  219.     {

  220.         0,  4,  2,  6, 1,  5,  3,  7,

  221.         8, 12, 10, 14, 9, 13, 11, 15

  222.     };

  223. 

  224.     char *data, *cur;

  225.     int x, y;

  226. 

  227.     /* 23 bytes assumed for max length per pixel ('\e[5;1;3x;4y;9x;10ym' plus

  228.      * 4 max bytes for a UTF-8 character).

  229.      * Add height*9 to that (zeroes color at the end and jump to next line) */

  230.     *bytes = (cv->height * 9) + (cv->width * cv->height * 23);

  231.     cur = data = malloc(*bytes);

  232. 

  233.     for(y = 0; y < cv->height; y++)

  234.     {

  235.         uint32_t *lineattr = cv->attrs + y * cv->width;

  236.         uint32_t *linechar = cv->chars + y * cv->width;

  237. 

  238.         uint8_t prevfg = 0x10;

  239.         uint8_t prevbg = 0x10;

  240. 

  241.         for(x = 0; x < cv->width; x++)

  242.         {

  243.             uint32_t attr = lineattr[x];

  244.             uint32_t ch = linechar[x];

  245.             uint8_t ansifg, ansibg, fg, bg;

  246. 

  247.             if(ch == CACA_MAGIC_FULLWIDTH)

  248.                 continue;

  249. 

  250.             ansifg = caca_attr_to_ansi_fg(attr);

  251.             ansibg = caca_attr_to_ansi_bg(attr);

  252. 

  253.             fg = ansifg < 0x10 ? palette[ansifg] : 0x10;

  254.             bg = ansibg < 0x10 ? palette[ansibg] : 0x10;

  255. 

  256.             /* TODO: the [0 could be omitted in some cases */

  257.             if(fg != prevfg || bg != prevbg)

  258.             {

  259.                 cur += sprintf(cur, "\033[0");

  260. 

  261.                 if(fg < 8)

  262.                     cur += sprintf(cur, ";3%d", fg);

  263.                 else if(fg < 16)

  264.                     cur += sprintf(cur, ";1;3%d;9%d", fg - 8, fg - 8);

  265. 

  266.                 if(bg < 8)

  267.                     cur += sprintf(cur, ";4%d", bg);

  268.                 else if(bg < 16)

  269.                     cur += sprintf(cur, ";5;4%d;10%d", bg - 8, bg - 8);

  270. 

  271.                 cur += sprintf(cur, "m");

  272.             }

  273. 

  274.             cur += caca_utf32_to_utf8(cur, ch);

  275. 

  276.             prevfg = fg;

  277.             prevbg = bg;

  278.         }

  279. 

  280.         if(prevfg != 0x10 || prevbg != 0x10)

  281.             cur += sprintf(cur, "\033[0m");

  282. 

  283.         cur += sprintf(cur, cr ? "\r\n" : "\n");

  284.     }

  285. 

  286.     /* Crop to really used size */

  287.     debug("utf8 export: alloc %lu bytes, realloc %lu",

  288.           (unsigned long int)*bytes, (unsigned long int)(cur - data));

  289.     *bytes = (uintptr_t)(cur - data);

  290.     data = realloc(data, *bytes);

  291. 

  292.     return data;

  293. }

  294. 

  295. /* Generate ANSI representation of current canvas. */

  296. static void *export_ansi(caca_canvas_t const *cv, size_t *bytes)

  297. {

  298.     static uint8_t const palette[] =

  299.     {

  300.         0,  4,  2,  6, 1,  5,  3,  7,

  301.         8, 12, 10, 14, 9, 13, 11, 15

  302.     };

  303. 

  304.     char *data, *cur;

  305.     int x, y;

  306. 

  307.     uint8_t prevfg = -1;

  308.     uint8_t prevbg = -1;

  309. 

  310.     /* 16 bytes assumed for max length per pixel ('\e[5;1;3x;4ym' plus

  311.      * 1 byte for a CP437 character).

  312.      * Add height*9 to that (zeroes color at the end and jump to next line) */

  313.     *bytes = (cv->height * 9) + (cv->width * cv->height * 16);

  314.     cur = data = malloc(*bytes);

  315. 

  316.     for(y = 0; y < cv->height; y++)

  317.     {

  318.         uint32_t *lineattr = cv->attrs + y * cv->width;

  319.         uint32_t *linechar = cv->chars + y * cv->width;

  320. 

  321.         for(x = 0; x < cv->width; x++)

  322.         {

  323.             uint8_t ansifg = caca_attr_to_ansi_fg(lineattr[x]);

  324.             uint8_t ansibg = caca_attr_to_ansi_bg(lineattr[x]);

  325.             uint8_t fg = ansifg < 0x10 ? palette[ansifg] : CACA_LIGHTGRAY;

  326.             uint8_t bg = ansibg < 0x10 ? palette[ansibg] : CACA_BLACK;

  327.             uint32_t ch = linechar[x];

  328. 

  329.             if(ch == CACA_MAGIC_FULLWIDTH)

  330.                 ch = '?';

  331. 

  332.             if(fg != prevfg || bg != prevbg)

  333.             {

  334.                 cur += sprintf(cur, "\033[0;");

  335. 

  336.                 if(fg < 8)

  337.                     if(bg < 8)

  338.                         cur += sprintf(cur, "3%d;4%dm", fg, bg);

  339.                     else

  340.                         cur += sprintf(cur, "5;3%d;4%dm", fg, bg - 8);

  341.                 else

  342.                     if(bg < 8)

  343.                         cur += sprintf(cur, "1;3%d;4%dm", fg - 8, bg);

  344.                     else

  345.                         cur += sprintf(cur, "5;1;3%d;4%dm", fg - 8, bg - 8);

  346.             }

  347. 

  348.             *cur++ = caca_utf32_to_cp437(ch);

  349. 

  350.             prevfg = fg;

  351.             prevbg = bg;

  352.         }

  353. 

  354.         if(cv->width == 80)

  355.         {

  356.             cur += sprintf(cur, "\033[s\n\033[u");

  357.         }

  358.         else

  359.         {

  360.             cur += sprintf(cur, "\033[0m\r\n");

  361.             prevfg = -1;

  362.             prevbg = -1;

  363.         }

  364.     }

  365. 

  366.     /* Crop to really used size */

  367.     debug("ansi export: alloc %lu bytes, realloc %lu",

  368.           (unsigned long int)*bytes, (unsigned long int)(cur - data));

  369.     *bytes = (uintptr_t)(cur - data);

  370.     data = realloc(data, *bytes);

  371. 

  372.     return data;

  373. }

  374. 

  375. /* Generate HTML representation of current canvas. */

  376. static void *export_html(caca_canvas_t const *cv, size_t *bytes)

  377. {

  378.     char *data, *cur;

  379.     int x, y, len;

  380. 

  381.     /* The HTML header: less than 1000 bytes

  382.      * A line: 7 chars for "<br />\n"

  383.      * A glyph: 47 chars for "<span style="color:#xxx;background-color:#xxx">"

  384.      *          83 chars for ";font-weight..."

  385.      *          up to 9 chars for "&#xxxxxx;", far less for pure ASCII

  386.      *          7 chars for "</span>" */

  387.     *bytes = 1000 + cv->height * (7 + cv->width * (47 + 83 + 9 + 7));

  388.     cur = data = malloc(*bytes);

  389. 

  390.     /* HTML header */

  391.     cur += sprintf(cur, "<html><head>\n");

  392.     cur += sprintf(cur, "<title>Generated by libcaca %s</title>\n",

  393.                         caca_get_version());

  394.     cur += sprintf(cur, "</head><body>\n");

  395. 

  396.     cur += sprintf(cur, "<div cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0' style='%s'>\n",

  397.                         "font-family: monospace, fixed; font-weight: bold;");

  398. 

  399.     for(y = 0; y < cv->height; y++)

  400.     {

  401.         uint32_t *lineattr = cv->attrs + y * cv->width;

  402.         uint32_t *linechar = cv->chars + y * cv->width;

  403. 

  404.         for(x = 0; x < cv->width; x += len)

  405.         {

  406.             cur += sprintf(cur, "<span style=\"");

  407.             if(caca_attr_to_ansi_fg(lineattr[x]) < 0x10)

  408.                 cur += sprintf(cur, ";color:#%.03x",

  409.                                caca_attr_to_rgb12_fg(lineattr[x]));

  410.             if(caca_attr_to_ansi_bg(lineattr[x]) < 0x10)

  411.                 cur += sprintf(cur, ";background-color:#%.03x",

  412.                                caca_attr_to_rgb12_bg(lineattr[x]));

  413.             if(lineattr[x] & CACA_BOLD)

  414.                 cur += sprintf(cur, ";font-weight:bold");

  415.             if(lineattr[x] & CACA_ITALICS)

  416.                 cur += sprintf(cur, ";font-style:italic");

  417.             if(lineattr[x] & CACA_UNDERLINE)

  418.                 cur += sprintf(cur, ";text-decoration:underline");

  419.             if(lineattr[x] & CACA_BLINK)

  420.                 cur += sprintf(cur, ";text-decoration:blink");

  421.             cur += sprintf(cur, "\">");

  422. 

  423.             for(len = 0;

  424.                 x + len < cv->width && lineattr[x + len] == lineattr[x];

  425.                 len++)

  426.             {

  427.                 if(linechar[x + len] == CACA_MAGIC_FULLWIDTH)

  428.                     ;

  429.                 else if(linechar[x + len] <= 0x00000020)

  430.                     cur += sprintf(cur, "&nbsp;");

  431.                 else if(linechar[x + len] < 0x00000080)

  432.                     cur += sprintf(cur, "%c", (uint8_t)linechar[x + len]);

  433.                 else

  434.                     cur += sprintf(cur, "&#%i;",

  435.                                    (unsigned int)linechar[x + len]);

  436.             }

  437.             cur += sprintf(cur, "</span>");

  438.         }

  439.         /* New line */

  440.         cur += sprintf(cur, "<br />\n");

  441.     }

  442. 

  443.     cur += sprintf(cur, "</div></body></html>\n");

  444. 

  445.     /* Crop to really used size */

  446.     debug("html export: alloc %lu bytes, realloc %lu",

  447.           (unsigned long int)*bytes, (unsigned long int)(cur - data));

  448.     *bytes = (uintptr_t)(cur - data);

  449.     data = realloc(data, *bytes);

  450. 

  451.     return data;

  452. }

  453. 

  454. /* Export an HTML3 document. This function is way bigger than export_html(),

  455.  * but permits viewing in old browsers (or limited ones such as links). It

  456.  * will not work under gecko (mozilla rendering engine) unless you set a

  457.  * correct header. */

  458. static void *export_html3(caca_canvas_t const *cv, size_t *bytes)

  459. {

  460.     char *data, *cur;

  461.     int x, y, len;

  462.     int maxcols;

  463. 

  464.     /* The HTML table markup: less than 1000 bytes

  465.      * A line: 10 chars for "<tr></tr>\n"

  466.      * A glyph: 40 chars for "<td bgcolor=#xxxxxx><font color=#xxxxxx>"

  467.      *          up to 36 chars for "<b><i><u><blink></blink></u></i></b>"

  468.      *          up to 48 chars for "&#xxxxxx;", or "&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;" (\t); far less for pure ASCII

  469.      *          12 chars for "</font></td>" */

  470.     *bytes = 1000 + cv->height * (10 + cv->width * (40 + 36 + 48 + 12));

  471.     cur = data = malloc(*bytes);

  472. 

  473.     /* Table */

  474.     maxcols = 0;

  475.     for(y = 0; y < cv->height; y++)

  476.     {

  477.         uint32_t *linechar = cv->chars + y * cv->width;

  478.         int cols = 0;

  479. 

  480.         for(x = 0; x < cv->width; x++)

  481.         {

  482.             if(linechar[x] == 0x00000009)

  483.                 while((cols + 1) % 8)

  484.                     cols ++;

  485.             cols ++;

  486.         }

  487.         if (cols > maxcols)

  488.             maxcols = cols;

  489.     }

  490.     

  491.     cur += sprintf(cur, "<table border='0' cols='%d' cellpadding='0' cellspacing='0'>\n",

  492.                         maxcols);

  493. 

  494.     for(y = 0; y < cv->height; y++)

  495.     {

  496.         uint32_t *lineattr = cv->attrs + y * cv->width;

  497.         uint32_t *linechar = cv->chars + y * cv->width;

  498.         int taboff = 0;

  499. 

  500.         cur += sprintf(cur, "<tr>");

  501. 

  502.         for(x = 0; x < cv->width; x += len)

  503.         {

  504.             int i, needfont;

  505.             int thistab = 0;

  506. 

  507.             /* Use colspan option to factor cells with same attributes

  508.              * (see below) */

  509.             len = 1;

  510.             while((x + len < cv->width) && (lineattr[x + len] == lineattr[x]))

  511.                 len++;

  512. 

  513.             for(i = 0; i < len; i++)

  514.                 if(linechar[x + i] == 0x00000009)

  515.                     while((x + i + taboff + thistab + 1) % 8)

  516.                         thistab ++;

  517. 

  518.             cur += sprintf(cur, "<td");

  519. 

  520.             if(caca_attr_to_ansi_bg(lineattr[x]) < 0x10)

  521.                 cur += sprintf(cur, " bgcolor=#%.06lx", (unsigned long int)

  522.                                _caca_attr_to_rgb24bg(lineattr[x]));

  523. 

  524.             if((len + thistab) > 1)

  525.                 cur += sprintf(cur, " colspan=%d", len + thistab);

  526. 

  527.             cur += sprintf(cur, ">");

  528. 

  529.             needfont = caca_attr_to_ansi_fg(lineattr[x]) < 0x10;

  530. 

  531.             if(needfont)

  532.                 cur += sprintf(cur, "<font color=#%.06lx>", (unsigned long int)

  533.                                _caca_attr_to_rgb24fg(lineattr[x]));

  534. 

  535.             if(lineattr[x] & CACA_BOLD)

  536.                 cur += sprintf(cur, "<b>");

  537.             if(lineattr[x] & CACA_ITALICS)

  538.                 cur += sprintf(cur, "<i>");

  539.             if(lineattr[x] & CACA_UNDERLINE)

  540.                 cur += sprintf(cur, "<u>");

  541.             if(lineattr[x] & CACA_BLINK)

  542.                 cur += sprintf(cur, "<blink>");

  543. 

  544.             for(i = 0; i < len; i++)

  545.             {

  546.                 if(linechar[x + i] == CACA_MAGIC_FULLWIDTH)

  547.                     ;

  548.                 else if(linechar[x + i] <= 0x00000020)

  549.                 {

  550.                     if(linechar[x + i] == 0x00000009)

  551.                     {

  552.                         while((x + i + taboff + 1) % 8)

  553.                         {

  554.                             cur += sprintf(cur, "&nbsp;");

  555.                             taboff ++;

  556.                         }

  557.                     }

  558.                     cur += sprintf(cur, "&nbsp;");

  559.                 }

  560.                 else if(linechar[x + i] == '&')

  561.                     cur += sprintf(cur, "&amp;");

  562.                 else if(linechar[x + i] == '<')

  563.                     cur += sprintf(cur, "&lt;");

  564.                 else if(linechar[x + i] == '>')

  565.                     cur += sprintf(cur, "&gt;");

  566.                 else if(linechar[x + i] == '\"')

  567.                     cur += sprintf(cur, "&quot;");

  568.                 else if(linechar[x + i] == '\'')

  569.                     cur += sprintf(cur, "&#39;");

  570.                 else if(linechar[x + i] < 0x00000080)

  571.                     cur += sprintf(cur, "%c", (uint8_t)linechar[x + i]);

  572.                 else

  573.                     cur += sprintf(cur, "&#%i;", (unsigned int)linechar[x + i]);

  574.             }

  575. 

  576.             if(lineattr[x] & CACA_BLINK)

  577.                 cur += sprintf(cur, "</blink>");

  578.             if(lineattr[x] & CACA_UNDERLINE)

  579.                 cur += sprintf(cur, "</u>");

  580.             if(lineattr[x] & CACA_ITALICS)

  581.                 cur += sprintf(cur, "</i>");

  582.             if(lineattr[x] & CACA_BOLD)

  583.                 cur += sprintf(cur, "</b>");

  584. 

  585.             if(needfont)

  586.                 cur += sprintf(cur, "</font>");

  587.             cur += sprintf(cur, "</td>");

  588.         }

  589.         cur += sprintf(cur, "</tr>\n");

  590.     }

  591. 

  592.     /* Footer */

  593.     cur += sprintf(cur, "</table>\n");

  594. 

  595.     /* Crop to really used size */

  596.     debug("html3 export: alloc %lu bytes, realloc %lu",

  597.           (unsigned long int)*bytes, (unsigned long int)(cur - data));

  598.     *bytes = (uintptr_t)(cur - data);

  599.     data = realloc(data, *bytes);

  600. 

  601.     return data;

  602. }

  603. 

  604. static void *export_bbfr(caca_canvas_t const *cv, size_t *bytes)

  605. {

  606.     char *data, *cur;

  607.     int x, y, len;

  608. 

  609.     /* The font markup: less than 100 bytes

  610.      * A line: 1 char for "\n"

  611.      * A glyph: 22 chars for "[f=#xxxxxx][c=#xxxxxx]"

  612.      *          up to 21 chars for "[g][i][s][/s][/i][/g]"

  613.      *          up to 6 chars for the UTF-8 glyph

  614.      *          8 chars for "[/c][/f]" */

  615.     *bytes = 100 + cv->height * (1 + cv->width * (22 + 21 + 6 + 8));

  616.     cur = data = malloc(*bytes);

  617. 

  618.     /* Table */

  619.     cur += sprintf(cur, "[font=Courier New]");

  620. 

  621.     for(y = 0; y < cv->height; y++)

  622.     {

  623.         uint32_t *lineattr = cv->attrs + y * cv->width;

  624.         uint32_t *linechar = cv->chars + y * cv->width;

  625. 

  626.         for(x = 0; x < cv->width; x += len)

  627.         {

  628.             int i, needback, needfront;

  629. 

  630.             /* Use colspan option to factor cells with same attributes

  631.              * (see below) */

  632.             len = 1;

  633.             if(linechar[x] == ' ')

  634.                 while(x + len < cv->width && lineattr[x + len] == lineattr[x]

  635.                         && linechar[x] == ' ')

  636.                     len++;

  637.             else

  638.                 while(x + len < cv->width && lineattr[x + len] == lineattr[x]

  639.                         && linechar[x] != ' ')

  640.                     len++;

  641. 

  642.             needback = caca_attr_to_ansi_bg(lineattr[x]) < 0x10;

  643.             needfront = caca_attr_to_ansi_fg(lineattr[x]) < 0x10;

  644. 

  645.             if(needback)

  646.                 cur += sprintf(cur, "[f=#%.06lx]", (unsigned long int)

  647.                                _caca_attr_to_rgb24bg(lineattr[x]));

  648. 

  649.             if(linechar[x] == ' ')

  650.                 cur += sprintf(cur, "[c=#%.06lx]", (unsigned long int)

  651.                                _caca_attr_to_rgb24bg(lineattr[x]));

  652.             else if(needfront)

  653.                 cur += sprintf(cur, "[c=#%.06lx]", (unsigned long int)

  654.                                _caca_attr_to_rgb24fg(lineattr[x]));

  655. 

  656.             if(lineattr[x] & CACA_BOLD)

  657.                 cur += sprintf(cur, "[g]");

  658.             if(lineattr[x] & CACA_ITALICS)

  659.                 cur += sprintf(cur, "[i]");

  660.             if(lineattr[x] & CACA_UNDERLINE)

  661.                 cur += sprintf(cur, "[s]");

  662.             if(lineattr[x] & CACA_BLINK)

  663.                 ; /* FIXME */

  664. 

  665.             for(i = 0; i < len; i++)

  666.             {

  667.                 if(linechar[x + i] == CACA_MAGIC_FULLWIDTH)

  668.                     ;

  669.                 else if(linechar[x + i] == ' ')

  670.                     *cur++ = '_';

  671.                 else

  672.                     cur += caca_utf32_to_utf8(cur, linechar[x + i]);

  673.             }

  674. 

  675.             if(lineattr[x] & CACA_BLINK)

  676.                 ; /* FIXME */

  677.             if(lineattr[x] & CACA_UNDERLINE)

  678.                 cur += sprintf(cur, "[/s]");

  679.             if(lineattr[x] & CACA_ITALICS)

  680.                 cur += sprintf(cur, "[/i]");

  681.             if(lineattr[x] & CACA_BOLD)

  682.                 cur += sprintf(cur, "[/g]");

  683. 

  684.             if(linechar[x] == ' ' || needfront)

  685.                 cur += sprintf(cur, "[/c]");

  686.             if(needback)

  687.                 cur += sprintf(cur, "[/f]");

  688.         }

  689.         cur += sprintf(cur, "\n");

  690.     }

  691. 

  692.     /* Footer */

  693.     cur += sprintf(cur, "[/font]\n");

  694. 

  695.     /* Crop to really used size */

  696.     debug("bbfr export: alloc %lu bytes, realloc %lu",

  697.           (unsigned long int)*bytes, (unsigned long int)(cur - data));

  698.     *bytes = (uintptr_t)(cur - data);

  699.     data = realloc(data, *bytes);

  700. 

  701.     return data;

  702. }

  703. 

  704. /* Export a text file with IRC colours */

  705. static void *export_irc(caca_canvas_t const *cv, size_t *bytes)

  706. {

  707.     static uint8_t const palette[] =

  708.     {

  709.         1, 2, 3, 10, 5, 6, 7, 15, /* Dark */

  710.         14, 12, 9, 11, 4, 13, 8, 0, /* Light */

  711.     };

  712. 

  713.     char *data, *cur;

  714.     int x, y;

  715. 

  716.     /* 14 bytes assumed for max length per pixel. Worst case scenario:

  717.      * ^Cxx,yy   6 bytes

  718.      * ^B^B      2 bytes

  719.      * ch        6 bytes

  720.      * 3 bytes for max length per line. Worst case scenario:

  721.      * <spc>     1 byte (for empty lines)

  722.      * \r\n      2 bytes

  723.      * In real life, the average bytes per pixel value will be around 5.

  724.      */

  725. 

  726.     *bytes = 2 + cv->height * (3 + cv->width * 14);

  727.     cur = data = malloc(*bytes);

  728. 

  729.     for(y = 0; y < cv->height; y++)

  730.     {

  731.         uint32_t *lineattr = cv->attrs + y * cv->width;

  732.         uint32_t *linechar = cv->chars + y * cv->width;

  733. 

  734.         uint8_t prevfg = 0x10;

  735.         uint8_t prevbg = 0x10;

  736. 

  737.         for(x = 0; x < cv->width; x++)

  738.         {

  739.             uint32_t attr = lineattr[x];

  740.             uint32_t ch = linechar[x];

  741.             uint8_t ansifg, ansibg, fg, bg;

  742. 

  743.             if(ch == CACA_MAGIC_FULLWIDTH)

  744.                 continue;

  745. 

  746.             ansifg = caca_attr_to_ansi_fg(attr);

  747.             ansibg = caca_attr_to_ansi_bg(attr);

  748. 

  749.             fg = ansifg < 0x10 ? palette[ansifg] : 0x10;

  750.             bg = ansibg < 0x10 ? palette[ansibg] : 0x10;

  751. 

  752.             /* TODO: optimise series of same fg / same bg

  753.              *       don't change fg value if ch == ' '

  754.              *       make sure the \x03,%d trick works everywhere */

  755.             if(bg != prevbg || fg != prevfg)

  756.             {

  757.                 int need_escape = 0;

  758. 

  759.                 if(bg == 0x10)

  760.                 {

  761.                     if(fg == 0x10)

  762.                         cur += sprintf(cur, "\x0f");

  763.                     else

  764.                     {

  765.                         if(prevbg == 0x10)

  766.                             cur += sprintf(cur, "\x03%d", fg);

  767.                         else

  768.                             cur += sprintf(cur, "\x0f\x03%d", fg);

  769. 

  770.                         if(ch == (uint32_t)',')

  771.                             need_escape = 1;

  772.                     }

  773.                 }

  774.                 else

  775.                 {

  776.                     if(fg == 0x10)

  777.                         cur += sprintf(cur, "\x0f\x03,%d", bg);

  778.                     else

  779.                         cur += sprintf(cur, "\x03%d,%d", fg, bg);

  780.                 }

  781. 

  782.                 if(ch >= (uint32_t)'0' && ch <= (uint32_t)'9')

  783.                     need_escape = 1;

  784. 

  785.                 if(need_escape)

  786.                     cur += sprintf(cur, "\x02\x02");

  787.             }

  788. 

  789.             cur += caca_utf32_to_utf8(cur, ch);

  790.             prevfg = fg;

  791.             prevbg = bg;

  792.         }

  793. 

  794.         /* TODO: do the same the day we optimise whole lines above */

  795.         if(!cv->width)

  796.             *cur++ = ' ';

  797. 

  798.         *cur++ = '\r';

  799.         *cur++ = '\n';

  800.     }

  801. 

  802.     /* Crop to really used size */

  803.     debug("IRC export: alloc %lu bytes, realloc %lu",

  804.           (unsigned long int)*bytes, (unsigned long int)(cur - data));

  805.     *bytes = (uintptr_t)(cur - data);

  806.     data = realloc(data, *bytes);

  807. 

  808.     return data;

  809. }

  810. 

  811. /* Export a PostScript document. */

  812. static void *export_ps(caca_canvas_t const *cv, size_t *bytes)

  813. {

  814.     static char const *ps_header =

  815.         "%!\n"

  816.         "%% libcaca PDF export\n"

  817.         "%%LanguageLevel: 2\n"

  818.         "%%Pages: 1\n"

  819.         "%%DocumentData: Clean7Bit\n"

  820.         "/csquare {\n"

  821.         "  newpath\n"

  822.         "  0 0 moveto\n"

  823.         "  0 1 rlineto\n"

  824.         "  1 0 rlineto\n"

  825.         "  0 -1 rlineto\n"

  826.         "  closepath\n"

  827.         "  setrgbcolor\n"

  828.         "  fill\n"

  829.         "} def\n"

  830.         "/S {\n"

  831.         "  Show\n"

  832.         "} bind def\n"

  833.         "/Courier-Bold findfont\n"

  834.         "8 scalefont\n"

  835.         "setfont\n"

  836.         "gsave\n"

  837.         "6 10 scale\n";

  838. 

  839.     char *data, *cur;

  840.     int x, y;

  841. 

  842.     /* 200 is arbitrary but should be ok */

  843.     *bytes = strlen(ps_header) + 100 + cv->height * (32 + cv->width * 200);

  844.     cur = data = malloc(*bytes);

  845. 

  846.     /* Header */

  847.     cur += sprintf(cur, "%s", ps_header);

  848.     cur += sprintf(cur, "0 %d translate\n", cv->height);

  849. 

  850.     /* Background, drawn using csquare macro defined in header */

  851.     for(y = cv->height; y--; )

  852.     {

  853.         uint32_t *lineattr = cv->attrs + y * cv->width;

  854. 

  855.         for(x = 0; x < cv->width; x++)

  856.         {

  857.             uint8_t argb[8];

  858.             caca_attr_to_argb64(*lineattr++, argb);

  859.             cur += sprintf(cur, "1 0 translate\n %f %f %f csquare\n",

  860.                            (float)argb[1] * (1.0 / 0xf),

  861.                            (float)argb[2] * (1.0 / 0xf),

  862.                            (float)argb[3] * (1.0 / 0xf));

  863.         }

  864. 

  865.         /* Return to beginning of the line, and jump to the next one */

  866.         cur += sprintf(cur, "-%d 1 translate\n", cv->width);

  867.     }

  868. 

  869.     cur += sprintf(cur, "grestore\n"); /* Restore transformation matrix */

  870.     cur += sprintf(cur, "0 %d translate\n", cv->height*10);

  871. 

  872.     for(y = cv->height; y--; )

  873.     {

  874.         uint32_t *lineattr = cv->attrs + (cv->height - y - 1) * cv->width;

  875.         uint32_t *linechar = cv->chars + (cv->height - y - 1) * cv->width;

  876. 

  877.         for(x = 0; x < cv->width; x++)

  878.         {

  879.             uint8_t argb[8];

  880.             uint32_t ch = *linechar++;

  881. 

  882.             caca_attr_to_argb64(*lineattr++, argb);

  883. 

  884.             cur += sprintf(cur, "newpath\n");

  885.             cur += sprintf(cur, "%d %d moveto\n", (x + 1) * 6, y * 10 + 2);

  886.             cur += sprintf(cur, "%f %f %f setrgbcolor\n",

  887.                            (float)argb[5] * (1.0 / 0xf),

  888.                            (float)argb[6] * (1.0 / 0xf),

  889.                            (float)argb[7] * (1.0 / 0xf));

  890. 

  891.             if(ch < 0x00000020)

  892.                 cur += sprintf(cur, "(?) show\n");

  893.             else if(ch >= 0x00000080)

  894.                 cur += sprintf(cur, "(?) show\n");

  895.             else switch((uint8_t)(ch & 0x7f))

  896.             {

  897.                 case '\\':

  898.                 case '(':

  899.                 case ')':

  900.                     cur += sprintf(cur, "(\\%c) show\n", (uint8_t)ch);

  901.                     break;

  902.                 default:

  903.                     cur += sprintf(cur, "(%c) show\n", (uint8_t)ch);

  904.                     break;

  905.             }

  906.         }

  907.     }

  908. 

  909.     cur += sprintf(cur, "showpage\n");

  910. 

  911.     /* Crop to really used size */

  912.     debug("PS export: alloc %lu bytes, realloc %lu",

  913.           (unsigned long int)*bytes, (unsigned long int)(cur - data));

  914.     *bytes = (uintptr_t)(cur - data);

  915.     data = realloc(data, *bytes);

  916. 

  917.     return data;

  918. }

  919. 

  920. /* Export an SVG vector image */

  921. static void *export_svg(caca_canvas_t const *cv, size_t *bytes)

  922. {

  923.     static char const svg_header[] =

  924.         "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n"

  925.         "<svg width=\"%d\" height=\"%d\" viewBox=\"0 0 %d %d\""

  926.         " xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\""

  927.         " xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\""

  928.         " xml:space=\"preserve\" version=\"1.1\"  baseProfile=\"full\">\n";

  929. 

  930.     char *data, *cur;

  931.     int x, y;

  932. 

  933.     /* 200 is arbitrary but should be ok */

  934.     *bytes = strlen(svg_header) + 128 + cv->width * cv->height * 200;

  935.     cur = data = malloc(*bytes);

  936. 

  937.     /* Header */

  938.     cur += sprintf(cur, svg_header, cv->width * 6, cv->height * 10,

  939.                                     cv->width * 6, cv->height * 10);

  940. 

  941.     cur += sprintf(cur, " <g id=\"mainlayer\" font-size=\"10\""

  942.                         " style=\"font-family: monospace\">\n");

  943. 

  944.     /* Background */

  945.     for(y = 0; y < cv->height; y++)

  946.     {

  947.         uint32_t *lineattr = cv->attrs + y * cv->width;

  948. 

  949.         for(x = 0; x < cv->width; x++)

  950.         {

  951.             cur += sprintf(cur, "<rect style=\"fill:#%.03x\" x=\"%d\" y=\"%d\""

  952.                                 " width=\"6\" height=\"10\"/>\n",

  953.                                 caca_attr_to_rgb12_bg(*lineattr++),

  954.                                 x * 6, y * 10);

  955.         }

  956.     }

  957. 

  958.     /* Text */

  959.     for(y = 0; y < cv->height; y++)

  960.     {

  961.         uint32_t *lineattr = cv->attrs + y * cv->width;

  962.         uint32_t *linechar = cv->chars + y * cv->width;

  963. 

  964.         for(x = 0; x < cv->width; x++)

  965.         {

  966.             uint32_t ch = *linechar++;

  967. 

  968.             if(ch == ' ' || ch == CACA_MAGIC_FULLWIDTH)

  969.             {

  970.                 lineattr++;

  971.                 continue;

  972.             }

  973. 

  974.             cur += sprintf(cur, "<text style=\"fill:#%.03x\" "

  975.                                 "x=\"%d\" y=\"%d\">",

  976.                                 caca_attr_to_rgb12_fg(*lineattr++),

  977.                                 x * 6, (y * 10) + 8);

  978. 

  979.             if(ch < 0x00000020)

  980.                 *cur++ = '?';

  981.             else if(ch > 0x0000007f)

  982.                 cur += caca_utf32_to_utf8(cur, ch);

  983.             else switch((uint8_t)ch)

  984.             {

  985.                 case '>': cur += sprintf(cur, "&gt;"); break;

  986.                 case '<': cur += sprintf(cur, "&lt;"); break;

  987.                 case '&': cur += sprintf(cur, "&amp;"); break;

  988.                 default: *cur++ = ch; break;

  989.             }

  990.             cur += sprintf(cur, "</text>\n");

  991.         }

  992.     }

  993. 

  994.     cur += sprintf(cur, " </g>\n");

  995.     cur += sprintf(cur, "</svg>\n");

  996. 

  997.     /* Crop to really used size */

  998.     debug("SVG export: alloc %lu bytes, realloc %lu",

  999.           (unsigned long int)*bytes, (unsigned long int)(cur - data));

  1000.     *bytes = (uintptr_t)(cur - data);

  1001.     data = realloc(data, *bytes);

  1002. 

  1003.     return data;

  1004. }

  1005. 

  1006. /* Export a TGA image */

  1007. static void *export_tga(caca_canvas_t const *cv, size_t *bytes)

  1008. {

  1009.     char const * const *fontlist;

  1010.     char *data, *cur;

  1011.     caca_font_t *f;

  1012.     int i, w, h;

  1013. 

  1014.     fontlist = caca_get_font_list();

  1015.     if(!fontlist[0])

  1016.     {

  1017.         seterrno(EINVAL);

  1018.         return NULL;

  1019.     }

  1020. 

  1021.     f = caca_load_font(fontlist[0], 0);

  1022. 

  1023.     w = caca_get_canvas_width(cv) * caca_get_font_width(f);

  1024.     h = caca_get_canvas_height(cv) * caca_get_font_height(f);

  1025. 

  1026.     *bytes = w * h * 4 + 18; /* 32 bpp + 18 bytes for the header */

  1027.     cur = data = malloc(*bytes);

  1028. 

  1029.     /* ID Length */

  1030.     cur += sprintf(cur, "%c", 0);

  1031.     /* Color Map Type: no colormap */

  1032.     cur += sprintf(cur, "%c", 0);

  1033.     /* Image Type: uncompressed truecolor */

  1034.     cur += sprintf(cur, "%c", 2);

  1035.     /* Color Map Specification: no color map */

  1036.     memset(cur, 0, 5); cur += 5;

  1037. 

  1038.     /* Image Specification */

  1039.     cur += sprintf(cur, "%c%c", 0, 0); /* X Origin */

  1040.     cur += sprintf(cur, "%c%c", 0, 0); /* Y Origin */

  1041.     cur += sprintf(cur, "%c%c", w & 0xff, w >> 8); /* Width */

  1042.     cur += sprintf(cur, "%c%c", h & 0xff, h >> 8); /* Height */

  1043.     cur += sprintf(cur, "%c", 32); /* Pixel Depth */

  1044.     cur += sprintf(cur, "%c", 40); /* Image Descriptor */

  1045. 

  1046.     /* Image ID: no ID */

  1047.     /* Color Map Data: no colormap */

  1048. 

  1049.     /* Image Data */

  1050.     caca_render_canvas(cv, f, cur, w, h, 4 * w);

  1051. 

  1052.     /* Swap bytes. What a waste of time. */

  1053.     for(i = 0; i < w * h * 4; i += 4)

  1054.     {

  1055.         char c;

  1056.         c = cur[i]; cur[i] = cur[i + 3]; cur[i + 3] = c;

  1057.         c = cur[i + 1]; cur[i + 1] = cur[i + 2]; cur[i + 2] = c;

  1058.     }

  1059. 

  1060.     caca_free_font(f);

  1061. 

  1062.     return data;

  1063. }

  1064. 

  1065. /*

  1066.  * XXX: The following functions are aliases.

  1067.  */

  1068. 

  1069. void *cucul_export_memory(cucul_canvas_t const *, char const *,

  1070.                           size_t *) CACA_ALIAS(caca_export_memory);

  1071. char const * const * cucul_get_export_list(void)

  1072.          CACA_ALIAS(caca_get_export_list);