Add mingw-std-threads project to external/ for full C++11 thread support, fix
an incorrect Win32 fix I did in PEGTL, work around mingw’s <io.h> declaring a
conflicting eof symbol, and fix a capitalisation error in log.cpp.

Using “Array” instead of “array” is now fully deprecated, and I replaced
the Log::Debug() etc. functions with msg::debug() etc. because log:: was
unavailable due to being a maths function.

Added up-to-date copyright notice and BOM to modified files, just in case.

The containers no longer force the user to use the ptrdiff_t type for
size information. For convenience, size() now always returns an int,
and the size_s() method offers a way to handle arrays with more than
2 billion elements. Internally, we still use ptrdiff_t, though.

Since so much code had to be changed, I took the opportunity to get
rid of capitalised accessors for classes that are lowercase.

C++ containers.

walking code.

crashing from an assertion failure.

files on some Unix systems.