We already have the convenient degrees() and radians() functions to convert
between angle formats. This commit involves a lot of refactoring here and
there and I may have missed some places where conversions were needed. But
hopefully there aren’t may such places.

The containers no longer force the user to use the ptrdiff_t type for
size information. For convenience, size() now always returns an int,
and the size_s() method offers a way to handle arrays with more than
2 billion elements. Internally, we still use ptrdiff_t, though.

Since so much code had to be changed, I took the opportunity to get
rid of capitalised accessors for classes that are lowercase.

scene so that g_scene can be deprecated later.