diff --git a/doc/samples/btphystest.cpp b/doc/samples/btphystest.cpp
index 7a2690ae..035d418b 100644
--- a/doc/samples/btphystest.cpp
+++ b/doc/samples/btphystest.cpp
@@ -758,12 +758,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     sys::init(argc, argv);
 
-    Application app("BtPhysTest", ivec2(1280, 960), 60.0f);
+    app app("BtPhysTest", ivec2(1280, 960), 60.0f);
 
     new BtPhysTest(argc > 1);
-    app.ShowPointer(false);
-
-    app.Run();
+    app.show_pointer(false);
+    app.run();
 
     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
diff --git a/doc/tutorial/01_triangle.cpp b/doc/tutorial/01_triangle.cpp
index fc20057f..25b990db 100644
--- a/doc/tutorial/01_triangle.cpp
+++ b/doc/tutorial/01_triangle.cpp
@@ -77,12 +77,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     sys::init(argc, argv);
 
-    Application app("Tutorial 1: Triangle", ivec2(640, 480), 60.0f);
+    app app("Tutorial 1: Triangle", ivec2(640, 480), 60.0f);
 
     new DebugFps(5, 5);
     new Triangle();
 
-    app.Run();
+    app.run();
     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
-
diff --git a/doc/tutorial/02_cube.cpp b/doc/tutorial/02_cube.cpp
index 936680a5..b1f5de51 100644
--- a/doc/tutorial/02_cube.cpp
+++ b/doc/tutorial/02_cube.cpp
@@ -181,13 +181,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     sys::init(argc, argv);
 
-    Application app("Tutorial 2: Cube", ivec2(640, 480), 60.0f);
+    app app("Tutorial 2: Cube", ivec2(640, 480), 60.0f);
 
     new DebugFps(5, 5);
     new Cube();
 
-    app.Run();
+    app.run();
 
     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
-
diff --git a/doc/tutorial/03_noise.cpp b/doc/tutorial/03_noise.cpp
index 4cc281d6..df8d50a9 100644
--- a/doc/tutorial/03_noise.cpp
+++ b/doc/tutorial/03_noise.cpp
@@ -85,11 +85,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     sys::init(argc, argv);
 
-    Application app("Tutorial 3: Noise", ivec2(1280, 720), 60.0f);
+    app app("Tutorial 3: Noise", ivec2(1280, 720), 60.0f);
 
     new NoiseDemo();
 
-    app.Run();
+    app.run();
     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
-
diff --git a/doc/tutorial/04_texture.cpp b/doc/tutorial/04_texture.cpp
index 142d1354..9a48dfd2 100644
--- a/doc/tutorial/04_texture.cpp
+++ b/doc/tutorial/04_texture.cpp
@@ -119,11 +119,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     sys::init(argc, argv);
 
-    Application app("Tutorial 4: Texture", ivec2(1280, 720), 60.0f);
+    app app("Tutorial 4: Texture", ivec2(1280, 720), 60.0f);
 
     new TextureDemo();
 
-    app.Run();
+    app.run();
     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
-
diff --git a/doc/tutorial/05_easymesh.cpp b/doc/tutorial/05_easymesh.cpp
index 9ff01900..25279b77 100644
--- a/doc/tutorial/05_easymesh.cpp
+++ b/doc/tutorial/05_easymesh.cpp
@@ -169,10 +169,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     sys::init(argc, argv);
 
-    Application app("Tutorial 5: EasyMesh", ivec2(960, 600), 60.0f);
+    app app("Tutorial 5: EasyMesh", ivec2(960, 600), 60.0f);
     new EasyMeshTutorial();
-    app.Run();
+    app.run();
 
     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
-
diff --git a/doc/tutorial/06_sprite.cpp b/doc/tutorial/06_sprite.cpp
index 7e94458a..8649f78f 100644
--- a/doc/tutorial/06_sprite.cpp
+++ b/doc/tutorial/06_sprite.cpp
@@ -102,10 +102,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     sys::init(argc, argv);
 
-    Application app("Tutorial 6: Sprite", ivec2(640, 480), 60.0f);
+    app app("Tutorial 6: Sprite", ivec2(640, 480), 60.0f);
     new SpriteTutorial();
-    app.Run();
+    app.run();
 
     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
-
diff --git a/doc/tutorial/07_input.cpp b/doc/tutorial/07_input.cpp
index cf024e16..06d3199d 100644
--- a/doc/tutorial/07_input.cpp
+++ b/doc/tutorial/07_input.cpp
@@ -207,13 +207,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     sys::init(argc, argv);
 
-    Application app("Tutorial 7: Input", ivec2(640, 480), 60.0f);
+    app app("Tutorial 7: Input", ivec2(640, 480), 60.0f);
 
     new DebugFps(5, 5);
     new InputTutorial();
 
-    app.Run();
+    app.run();
 
     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
-
diff --git a/doc/tutorial/08_fbo.cpp b/doc/tutorial/08_fbo.cpp
index 6f476200..e4a05557 100644
--- a/doc/tutorial/08_fbo.cpp
+++ b/doc/tutorial/08_fbo.cpp
@@ -137,10 +137,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     sys::init(argc, argv);
 
-    Application app("Tutorial 08: Framebuffer Object", ivec2(512, 512), 60.0f);
+    app app("Tutorial 08: Framebuffer Object", ivec2(512, 512), 60.0f);
     new FBO();
-    app.Run();
+    app.run();
 
     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
-
diff --git a/doc/tutorial/09_sound.cpp b/doc/tutorial/09_sound.cpp
index c7f59292..d3c27279 100644
--- a/doc/tutorial/09_sound.cpp
+++ b/doc/tutorial/09_sound.cpp
@@ -107,10 +107,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     sys::init(argc, argv);
 
-    Application app("Tutorial 9: Sound", ivec2(640, 480), 60.0f);
+    app app("Tutorial 9: Sound", ivec2(640, 480), 60.0f);
     new sound_demo();
-    app.Run();
+    app.run();
 
     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
-
diff --git a/doc/tutorial/11_fractal.cpp b/doc/tutorial/11_fractal.cpp
index 5af2daad..87482a14 100644
--- a/doc/tutorial/11_fractal.cpp
+++ b/doc/tutorial/11_fractal.cpp
@@ -572,14 +572,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     ivec2 window_size(640, 480);
 
     sys::init(argc, argv);
-    Application app("Tutorial 11: Fractal", window_size, 60.0f);
+    app app("Tutorial 11: Fractal", window_size, 60.0f);
 
     new DebugFps(5, 5);
     new Fractal(window_size);
     //new DebugRecord("fractalol.ogm", 60.0f);
 
-    app.Run();
+    app.run();
 
     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
-
diff --git a/doc/tutorial/12_voronoi.cpp b/doc/tutorial/12_voronoi.cpp
index 0ef9677c..28831f5f 100644
--- a/doc/tutorial/12_voronoi.cpp
+++ b/doc/tutorial/12_voronoi.cpp
@@ -402,11 +402,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     sys::init(argc, argv);
 
-    Application app("Tutorial 12: Jump Flooding Algorithm & Voronoi", ivec2(512, 512), 60.0f);
+    app app("Tutorial 12: Jump Flooding Algorithm & Voronoi", ivec2(512, 512), 60.0f);
 
     new Voronoi();
 
-    app.Run();
+    app.run();
     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
-
diff --git a/doc/tutorial/13_shader_builder.cpp b/doc/tutorial/13_shader_builder.cpp
index 05fa3c4a..a2fad78d 100644
--- a/doc/tutorial/13_shader_builder.cpp
+++ b/doc/tutorial/13_shader_builder.cpp
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 //
 //  Lol Engine — Shader builder tutorial
 //
-//  Copyright © 2002—2015 Benjamin “Touky” Huet <huet.benjamin@gmail.com>
-//            © 2012—2019 Sam Hocevar <sam@hocevar.net>
+//  Copyright © 2012—2020 Sam Hocevar <sam@hocevar.net>
+//            © 2002—2015 Benjamin “Touky” Huet <huet.benjamin@gmail.com>
 //
 //  Lol Engine is free software. It comes without any warranty, to
 //  the extent permitted by applicable law. You can redistribute it
@@ -121,11 +121,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     sys::init(argc, argv);
 
-    Application app("Tutorial 13: Shader Builder", ivec2(1280, 720), 60.0f);
+    app app("Tutorial 13: Shader Builder", ivec2(1280, 720), 60.0f);
 
     new ShaderBuilderDemo();
 
-    app.Run();
+    app.run();
     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
-
diff --git a/doc/tutorial/14_lua.cpp b/doc/tutorial/14_lua.cpp
index 2ef8625f..db769a6a 100644
--- a/doc/tutorial/14_lua.cpp
+++ b/doc/tutorial/14_lua.cpp
@@ -223,11 +223,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     sys::init(argc, argv);
 
-    Application app("Tutorial 14: Lolua Demo", ivec2(800, 600), 60.0f);
+    app app("Tutorial 14: Lolua Demo", ivec2(800, 600), 60.0f);
 
     new LoluaDemo();
 
-    app.Run();
+    app.run();
     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
diff --git a/doc/tutorial/15_gui.cpp b/doc/tutorial/15_gui.cpp
index 9d11bd05..95fb9ac3 100644
--- a/doc/tutorial/15_gui.cpp
+++ b/doc/tutorial/15_gui.cpp
@@ -98,11 +98,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     sys::init(argc, argv);
 
-    Application app("Tutorial 15: ImGui", ivec2(800, 600), 60.0f);
+    app app("Tutorial 15: ImGui", ivec2(800, 600), 60.0f);
 
     new LolImGuiDemo();
 
-    app.Run();
+    app.run();
     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
 
diff --git a/doc/tutorial/17_net.cpp b/doc/tutorial/17_net.cpp
index a0c4a16e..e1da1ca7 100644
--- a/doc/tutorial/17_net.cpp
+++ b/doc/tutorial/17_net.cpp
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     lol::sys::init(argc, argv);
 
-    lol::Application app("Tutorial 17: HTTP", lol::ivec2(800, 600), 60.0f);
+    lol::app app("Tutorial 17: HTTP", lol::ivec2(800, 600), 60.0f);
     new demo();
-    app.Run();
+    app.run();
 
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/src/Makefile.am b/src/Makefile.am
index 35ef92df..b525c776 100644
--- a/src/Makefile.am
+++ b/src/Makefile.am
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ liblol_core_sources = \
     easymesh/shinydebuglighting.lolfx easymesh/shinydebugnormal.lolfx \
     easymesh/shinydebugUV.lolfx easymesh/shiny_SK.lolfx \
     \
-    base/assert.cpp base/log.cpp \
+    base/assert.cpp base/engine.cpp base/log.cpp \
     \
     math/geometry.cpp \
     \
diff --git a/src/application/application.cpp b/src/application/application.cpp
index 892c5d04..8741fb9d 100644
--- a/src/application/application.cpp
+++ b/src/application/application.cpp
@@ -34,168 +34,70 @@
 namespace lol
 {
 
-class null_display
-{
-    friend class ApplicationDisplayData;
-    friend class ApplicationDisplay;
-
-public:
-    null_display(char const *, ivec2) {}
-    virtual ~null_display() {}
-
-protected:
-    ivec2 resolution() const { return ivec2(0); }
-    void set_resolution(ivec2) {}
-    void SetPosition(ivec2) {}
-};
-
-class null_app
-{
-public:
-    null_app(char const *, ivec2, float)
-    {
-        msg::error("no display library (SDL, EGL…) available");
-        assert(false);
-    }
-    virtual ~null_app() {}
-
-    void ShowPointer(bool) {}
-    void Tick() {}
-};
-
-class ApplicationDisplayData
-{
-    friend class ApplicationDisplay;
-
-    ApplicationDisplayData(char const *name, ivec2 res)
-        : display(name, res)
-    { }
-
-protected:
-#if __ANDROID__
-    // TODO: implement this
-    null_display display;
-#elif __NX__
-    nx::app_display display;
-#elif LOL_USE_SDL
-    sdl::app_display display;
-#elif HAVE_GLES_2X
-    // FIXME: this macro is only deactivated if we include "lolgl.h"
-    //NOT HANDLED YET
-#else
-    null_display display;
+#if __EMSCRIPTEN__
+static app *g_app;
+static void AppCallback() { g_app->Tick(); }
 #endif
-};
-
-ApplicationDisplay::ApplicationDisplay(char const *name, ivec2 res)
-{
-    data = new ApplicationDisplayData(name, res);
-}
-
-ApplicationDisplay::~ApplicationDisplay()
-{
-    delete data;
-}
-
-ivec2 ApplicationDisplay::resolution() const
-{
-    return data->display.resolution();
-}
-
-void ApplicationDisplay::set_resolution(ivec2 res)
-{
-    data->display.set_resolution(res);
-}
 
-void ApplicationDisplay::SetPosition(ivec2 position)
-{
-    data->display.SetPosition(position);
-}
-
-void ApplicationDisplay::start_frame()
-{
-    data->display.start_frame();
-}
-
-void ApplicationDisplay::end_frame()
-{
-    data->display.end_frame();
-}
+//
+// Public app class
+//
 
-class ApplicationData
+app::app(char const *name, ivec2 res, float framerate)
 {
-    friend class Application;
+    ticker::setup(framerate);
 
-    ApplicationData(char const *name, ivec2 res, float framerate)
-        : app(name, res, framerate)
-    { }
+    // FIXME: this should probably be a call to e.g. nx::app::init() which
+    // creates the proper shared pointers.
 
 #if __ANDROID__
-    AndroidApp app;
+    // TODO: implement m_display
+    m_data = std::make_shared<AndroidAppData>(name, res, framerate);
 #elif __NX__
-    nx::app app;
+    m_display = std::make_shared<nx::app_display>(name, res);
+    m_data = std::make_shared<nx::app_data>(name, m_display->resolution(), framerate);
 #elif LOL_USE_SDL
-    sdl::app app;
+    m_display = std::make_shared<sdl::app_display>(name, res);
+    m_data = std::make_shared<sdl::app_data>(name, m_display->resolution(), framerate);
 #elif HAVE_GLES_2X
     // FIXME: this macro is only deactivated if we include "lolgl.h"
-    EglApp app;
-#else
-    null_app app;
+    //NOT HANDLED YET
+    m_data = std::make_shared<EglAppData>(name, res, framerate);
 #endif
-};
-
-#if __EMSCRIPTEN__
-static Application *g_app;
-
-static void AppCallback()
-{
-    g_app->Tick();
+    Scene::add_display(m_display);
 }
-#endif
-
-//
-// Public Application class
-//
 
-Application::Application(char const *name, ivec2 res, float framerate)
+app::~app()
 {
-    ticker::setup(framerate);
-
-    auto app_display = new ApplicationDisplay(name, res);
-    Scene::add_display(app_display);
-    data = new ApplicationData(name, app_display->resolution(), framerate);
+    ticker::teardown();
 }
 
-bool Application::MustTick()
+bool app::must_tick()
 {
-    return !Ticker::Finished();
+    return !ticker::Finished();
 }
 
-void Application::Tick()
+void app::tick()
 {
-    data->app.Tick();
+    if (m_data)
+        m_data->tick();
 }
 
-void Application::Run()
+void app::run()
 {
 #if __EMSCRIPTEN__
     g_app = this;
     emscripten_set_main_loop(AppCallback, 0, 1);
 #else
-    while (MustTick())
-        Tick();
+    while (must_tick())
+        tick();
 #endif
 }
 
-void Application::ShowPointer(bool show)
+void app::show_pointer(bool show)
 {
-    data->app.ShowPointer(show);
-}
-
-Application::~Application()
-{
-    ticker::teardown();
-    delete data;
+    if (m_data)
+        m_data->show_pointer(show);
 }
 
 } // namespace lol
diff --git a/src/application/application.h b/src/application/application.h
index 5624fb20..8b04bef9 100644
--- a/src/application/application.h
+++ b/src/application/application.h
@@ -1,64 +1,70 @@
 //
-// Lol Engine
+//  Lol Engine
 //
-// Copyright: (c) 2010-2011 Sam Hocevar <sam@hocevar.net>
-//   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-//   modify it under the terms of the Do What The Fuck You Want To
-//   Public License, Version 2, as published by Sam Hocevar. See
-//   http://www.wtfpl.net/ for more details.
+//  Copyright © 2010—2020 Sam Hocevar <sam@hocevar.net>
+//
+//  Lol Engine is free software. It comes without any warranty, to
+//  the extent permitted by applicable law. You can redistribute it
+//  and/or modify it under the terms of the Do What the Fuck You Want
+//  to Public License, Version 2, as published by the WTFPL Task Force.
+//  See http://www.wtfpl.net/ for more details.
 //
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <memory> // std::shared_ptr
+
 //
-// The Application class
-// ---------------------
+// The app class
+// —————————————
 //
 
 namespace lol
 {
 
-class ApplicationDisplayData;
-
-class ApplicationDisplay
+class app
 {
-    friend class Scene;
-
 public:
-    ApplicationDisplay(char const *name, ivec2 resolution);
-    virtual ~ApplicationDisplay();
-
-    virtual void start_frame();
-    virtual void end_frame();
+    app(char const *name, ivec2 resolution, float framerate);
+    ~app();
 
-    // pos/size/... methods
-    virtual void set_resolution(ivec2 resolution);
-    virtual ivec2 resolution() const;
+    bool must_tick();
+    void tick();
+    void run();
 
-    virtual void SetPosition(ivec2 position);
+    // UI interface
+    void show_pointer(bool show);
 
-private:
-    ApplicationDisplayData *data;
-};
+    // Display interface
+    class display
+    {
+    public:
+        virtual ~display() {}
 
+        virtual void start_frame() {}
+        virtual void end_frame() {}
 
-class ApplicationData;
+        // pos/size/... methods
+        virtual void set_resolution(ivec2 resolution) {}
+        virtual ivec2 resolution() const { return ivec2(0); }
 
-class Application
-{
-public:
-    Application(char const *name, ivec2 resolution, float framerate);
-    ~Application();
+        virtual void set_position(ivec2 position) {}
+    };
 
-    bool MustTick();
-    void Tick();
-    void Run();
+    // Internal data
+    class data
+    {
+    public:
+        data() {}
+        virtual ~data() {}
 
-    void ShowPointer(bool show);
+        virtual void show_pointer(bool show) {}
+        virtual void tick() {}
+    };
 
 private:
-    ApplicationData *data;
+    std::shared_ptr<display> m_display;
+    std::shared_ptr<data> m_data;
 };
 
 } // namespace lol
-
diff --git a/src/application/egl-app.cpp b/src/application/egl-app.cpp
index 7ac9059f..c07e7bb3 100644
--- a/src/application/egl-app.cpp
+++ b/src/application/egl-app.cpp
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ namespace lol
 
 class EglAppData
 {
-    friend class EglApp;
+    friend class app_data;
 
 private:
 #if defined LOL_USE_EGL && !defined __ANDROID__
@@ -61,11 +61,10 @@ private:
 };
 
 /*
- * Public EglApp class
+ * Public app_data class
  */
 
-EglApp::EglApp(char const *title, ivec2 res, float fps) :
-    data(new EglAppData())
+egl::app_data::app_data(char const *title, ivec2 res, float fps)
 {
 #if defined LOL_USE_EGL && !defined __ANDROID__
 #   if defined HAVE_BCM_HOST_H
@@ -258,13 +257,13 @@ EglApp::EglApp(char const *title, ivec2 res, float fps) :
     (void)fps;
 }
 
-void EglApp::ShowPointer(bool show)
+void egl::app_data::show_pointer(bool show)
 {
     /* FIXME: unimplemented (do we have a mouse pointer anyway? */
     (void)show;
 }
 
-void EglApp::Tick()
+void egl::app_data::tick()
 {
     /* Tick the renderer, show the frame and clamp to desired framerate. */
     ticker::tick_draw();
@@ -273,7 +272,7 @@ void EglApp::Tick()
 #endif
 }
 
-EglApp::~EglApp()
+egl::app_data::~app_data()
 {
 #if defined LOL_USE_EGL && !defined __ANDROID__
     eglDestroyContext(data->egl_dpy, data->egl_ctx);
@@ -286,7 +285,6 @@ EglApp::~EglApp()
     XCloseDisplay(data->dpy);
 #   endif
 #endif
-    delete data;
 }
 
 } /* namespace lol */
diff --git a/src/application/egl-app.h b/src/application/egl-app.h
index 155faee8..d384f54a 100644
--- a/src/application/egl-app.h
+++ b/src/application/egl-app.h
@@ -19,23 +19,19 @@
 
 #include <lol/vector>
 
-namespace lol
-{
+#include "application/application.h"
 
-class EglAppData;
+namespace lol::egl
+{
 
-class EglApp
+class app_data : public app::data
 {
 public:
-    EglApp(char const *title, ivec2 res, float fps);
-    virtual ~EglApp();
+    app_data(char const *title, ivec2 res, float fps);
+    virtual ~app_data();
 
-    void ShowPointer(bool show);
-    void Tick();
-
-private:
-    EglAppData *data;
+    void show_pointer(bool show);
+    void tick();
 };
 
-} /* namespace lol */
-
+} // namespace lol
diff --git a/src/application/sdl-app.cpp b/src/application/sdl-app.cpp
index c7491f16..edd923e3 100644
--- a/src/application/sdl-app.cpp
+++ b/src/application/sdl-app.cpp
@@ -54,23 +54,29 @@ sdl::app_display::app_display(char const *title, ivec2 res)
     for (int i = 0; i < SDL_GetNumVideoDisplays(); ++i)
         msg::debug("%d: %s\n", i, SDL_GetDisplayName(i));
 
-    // This seems to fix a bug we used to have at context swap. Maybe remove one day.
-    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_SHARE_WITH_CURRENT_CONTEXT, 1);
+    int flags = SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE;
+
+    if (engine::has_opengl())
+    {
+        flags |= SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL;
+
+        // This seems to fix a bug we used to have at context swap. Maybe remove one day.
+        SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_SHARE_WITH_CURRENT_CONTEXT, 1);
 
 #if !defined __EMSCRIPTEN__ && !defined HAVE_GLES_2X
-    // Ask for GL 3.2 at least
-    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION, 3);
-    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION, 2);
+        // Ask for GL 3.2 at least
+        SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION, 3);
+        SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION, 2);
 #if __APPLE__
-    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK, SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_CORE);
+        SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_MASK, SDL_GL_CONTEXT_PROFILE_CORE);
 #endif
 
 #if LOL_BUILD_DEBUG
-    SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_FLAGS, SDL_GL_CONTEXT_DEBUG_FLAG);
+        SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_CONTEXT_FLAGS, SDL_GL_CONTEXT_DEBUG_FLAG);
 #endif
 #endif
+    }
 
-    int flags = SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE;
     if (window_size == ivec2(0))
         flags |= SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN_DESKTOP;
     msg::debug("initialising main window\n");
@@ -88,12 +94,15 @@ sdl::app_display::app_display(char const *title, ivec2 res)
     // Enable drag-and-drop
     SDL_EventState(SDL_DROPFILE, SDL_ENABLE);
 
-    m_glcontext = SDL_GL_CreateContext(m_window);
-    SDL_GL_MakeCurrent(m_window, m_glcontext);
-    msg::info("created GL context: %s\n", glGetString(GL_VERSION));
+    if (engine::has_opengl())
+    {
+        m_glcontext = SDL_GL_CreateContext(m_window);
+        SDL_GL_MakeCurrent(m_window, m_glcontext);
+        msg::info("created GL context: %s\n", glGetString(GL_VERSION));
 
-    /* Initialise everything */
-    Video::Setup(res); //TODO ?? Should it be here ?
+        // Initialise everything
+        Video::Setup(res); //TODO ?? Should it be here ?
+    }
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -102,7 +111,9 @@ sdl::app_display::~app_display()
 #if LOL_USE_SDL
     if (m_window)
     {
-        SDL_GL_DeleteContext(m_glcontext);
+        if (engine::has_opengl())
+            SDL_GL_DeleteContext(m_glcontext);
+
         SDL_DestroyWindow(m_window);
     }
 #endif
@@ -124,7 +135,7 @@ void sdl::app_display::set_resolution(ivec2 resolution)
 #endif
 }
 
-void sdl::app_display::SetPosition(ivec2 position)
+void sdl::app_display::set_position(ivec2 position)
 {
 #if LOL_USE_SDL
     SDL_SetWindowPosition(m_window, position.x, position.y);
@@ -135,14 +146,16 @@ void sdl::app_display::start_frame()
 {
 #if LOL_USE_SDL
     //TODO: Should we do that: ?
-    SDL_GL_MakeCurrent(m_window, m_glcontext);
+    if (engine::has_opengl())
+        SDL_GL_MakeCurrent(m_window, m_glcontext);
 #endif
 }
 
 void sdl::app_display::end_frame()
 {
 #if LOL_USE_SDL
-    SDL_GL_SwapWindow(m_window);
+    if (engine::has_opengl())
+        SDL_GL_SwapWindow(m_window);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -150,7 +163,7 @@ void sdl::app_display::end_frame()
 // Public sdl::app class
 //
 
-sdl::app::app(char const *title, ivec2 res, float fps)
+sdl::app_data::app_data(char const *title, ivec2 res, float fps)
 {
     (void)title;
 #if LOL_USE_SDL
@@ -170,25 +183,24 @@ sdl::app::app(char const *title, ivec2 res, float fps)
 #endif
 }
 
-void sdl::app::ShowPointer(bool show)
+sdl::app_data::~app_data()
 {
 #if LOL_USE_SDL
-    SDL_ShowCursor(show ? 1 : 0);
+    SDL_Quit();
 #endif
 }
 
-void sdl::app::Tick()
-{
-    /* Tick the renderer, show the frame and clamp to desired framerate. */
-    Ticker::tick_draw();
-}
-
-sdl::app::~app()
+void sdl::app_data::show_pointer(bool show)
 {
 #if LOL_USE_SDL
-    SDL_Quit();
+    SDL_ShowCursor(show ? 1 : 0);
 #endif
 }
 
-} /* namespace lol */
+void sdl::app_data::tick()
+{
+    // Tick the renderer, show the frame and clamp to desired framerate.
+    ticker::tick_draw();
+}
 
+} // namespace lol
diff --git a/src/application/sdl-app.h b/src/application/sdl-app.h
index 2858832a..1534f3b0 100644
--- a/src/application/sdl-app.h
+++ b/src/application/sdl-app.h
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 
 #include <lol/vector>
 
+#include "application/application.h"
+
 #if LOL_USE_SDL
 #   if HAVE_SDL2_SDL_H
 #      include <SDL2/SDL.h>
@@ -30,32 +32,30 @@
 namespace lol::sdl
 {
 
-class app
+class app_data : public lol::app::data
 {
 public:
-    app(char const *title, ivec2 res, float fps);
-    virtual ~app();
+    app_data(char const *title, ivec2 res, float fps);
+    virtual ~app_data();
 
-    void ShowPointer(bool show);
-    void Tick();
+    virtual void show_pointer(bool show);
+    virtual void tick();
 };
 
-class app_display
+class app_display : public lol::app::display
 {
-    friend class lol::ApplicationDisplay;
-
 public:
     app_display(char const *title, ivec2 resolution);
     virtual ~app_display();
 
 protected:
+    void start_frame();
+    void end_frame();
+
     virtual void set_resolution(ivec2 resolution);
     virtual ivec2 resolution() const;
 
-    void SetPosition(ivec2 position);
-
-    void start_frame();
-    void end_frame();
+    void set_position(ivec2 position);
 
 private:
 #if LOL_USE_SDL
diff --git a/src/base/engine.cpp b/src/base/engine.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..aca92e7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/base/engine.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+//
+//  Lol Engine
+//
+//  Copyright © 2010—2020 Sam Hocevar <sam@hocevar.net>
+//
+//  Lol Engine is free software. It comes without any warranty, to
+//  the extent permitted by applicable law. You can redistribute it
+//  and/or modify it under the terms of the Do What the Fuck You Want
+//  to Public License, Version 2, as published by the WTFPL Task Force.
+//  See http://www.wtfpl.net/ for more details.
+//
+
+#include <lol/engine-internal.h>
+
+#include "lolgl.h"
+
+namespace lol::engine
+{
+
+bool has_opengl()
+{
+#if defined LOL_USE_GLEW || defined HAVE_GL_2X || defined HAVE_GLES_2X
+    return true;
+#else
+    return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+} // namespace lol::engine
+
diff --git a/src/lol-core.vcxproj b/src/lol-core.vcxproj
index f8b8d535..939339cc 100644
--- a/src/lol-core.vcxproj
+++ b/src/lol-core.vcxproj
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@
     <ClCompile Include="audio\sample.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="camera.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="base\assert.cpp" />
+    <ClCompile Include="base\engine.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="base\log.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="debug\fps.cpp" />
     <ClCompile Include="debug\lines.cpp" />
diff --git a/src/lol-core.vcxproj.filters b/src/lol-core.vcxproj.filters
index e26ade50..152ffdd0 100644
--- a/src/lol-core.vcxproj.filters
+++ b/src/lol-core.vcxproj.filters
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@
     <ClCompile Include="base\assert.cpp">
       <Filter>base</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
+    <ClCompile Include="base\engine.cpp">
+      <Filter>base</Filter>
+    </ClCompile>
     <ClCompile Include="base\log.cpp">
       <Filter>base</Filter>
     </ClCompile>
diff --git a/src/lol/engine-internal.h b/src/lol/engine-internal.h
index e0073dbf..b9cf60b8 100644
--- a/src/lol/engine-internal.h
+++ b/src/lol/engine-internal.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //
 //  Lol Engine
 //
-//  Copyright © 2010—2016 Sam Hocevar <sam@hocevar.net>
+//  Copyright © 2010—2020 Sam Hocevar <sam@hocevar.net>
 //
 //  Lol Engine is free software. It comes without any warranty, to
 //  the extent permitted by applicable law. You can redistribute it
@@ -17,26 +17,10 @@
 // ----------------------------------------------
 //
 
-/* Include this as early as possible */
+// Include this as early as possible
 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #   include "config.h"
 #endif
 
-/* If using Android, override main() with our version */
-#if __ANDROID__
-#   define main lol_android_main
-#endif
-
-/* If using SDL on Windows or OS X, let it override main() */
-#if LOL_USE_SDL && (_WIN32 || __APPLE__)
-#   include <SDL_main.h>
-#endif
-
-#include <lol/public.h>
-#include <lol/extras.h>
-
-#if defined _WIN32
-#   undef near
-#   undef far
-#endif
+#include "engine.h"
 
diff --git a/src/lol/engine.h b/src/lol/engine.h
index ba65a8d8..6a8ce219 100644
--- a/src/lol/engine.h
+++ b/src/lol/engine.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //
 //  Lol Engine
 //
-//  Copyright © 2010—2016 Sam Hocevar <sam@hocevar.net>
+//  Copyright © 2010—2020 Sam Hocevar <sam@hocevar.net>
 //
 //  Lol Engine is free software. It comes without any warranty, to
 //  the extent permitted by applicable law. You can redistribute it
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 // --------------------------------------
 //
 
-/* If using Android, override main() with our version */
+// If using Android, override main() with our version
 #if __ANDROID__
 #   define main lol_android_main
 #endif
@@ -27,11 +27,18 @@
 #   define main lol_nx_main
 #endif
 
-/* If using SDL on Windows or OS X, let it override main() */
+// If using SDL on Windows or OS X, let it override main()
 #if LOL_USE_SDL && (_WIN32 || __APPLE__)
 #   include <SDL_main.h>
 #endif
 
+namespace lol::engine
+{
+
+bool has_opengl();
+
+}
+
 #include <lol/public.h>
 #include <lol/extras.h>
 
diff --git a/src/scene.cpp b/src/scene.cpp
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
index 34d690f6..03844a98
--- a/src/scene.cpp
+++ b/src/scene.cpp
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ namespace lol
 
 std::vector<Scene*> Scene::g_scenes;
 
-static std::vector<ApplicationDisplay*> g_scene_displays;
+static std::vector<std::shared_ptr<app::display>> g_scene_displays;
 
 static inline void gpu_marker(char const *message)
 {
@@ -137,12 +137,12 @@ Scene::~Scene()
     Reset();
 }
 
-void Scene::add_display(ApplicationDisplay* display)
+void Scene::add_display(std::shared_ptr<app::display> display)
 {
     g_scene_displays.push_back(display);
 }
 
-ApplicationDisplay *Scene::get_display(int index)
+std::shared_ptr<app::display> Scene::get_display(int index)
 {
     return g_scene_displays[index];
 }
diff --git a/src/scene.h b/src/scene.h
index 813ebd4d..769d7010 100644
--- a/src/scene.h
+++ b/src/scene.h
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ private:
 public:
     static size_t GetCount();
 
-    static void add_display(ApplicationDisplay* display);
-    static ApplicationDisplay* get_display(int index = 0);
+    static void add_display(std::shared_ptr<app::display> display);
+    static std::shared_ptr<app::display> get_display(int index = 0);
 
     static bool IsReady(int index = 0);
     static Scene& GetScene(int index = 0);