Linux-only for now. This will be necessary for projects that do not
actually use the rendering engine, such as LolRemez.

It will now be available at https://github.com/samhocevar/lolremez

Will resume on other computer.

This will help us deal with shader name collision. Breaks the Windows
build for the moment, unfortunately.

All these changes will allow us to more easily add Lol Engine as a
submodule of another Git project.

There might be issues with lolremez but at first sight it seems to work.

If SDL_CFLAGS is defined to a non-empty value, even spaces, a later
test will wrongly succeed and think SDL_CFLAGS is a user override.

Since C++11 threads are available on every platform that has threads, we
no longer need our pthread implementation. The LOL_FEATURE_CXX11_THREADS
macro is gone, too, and we now just use LOL_FEATURE_THREADS.

Note that it is still necessary to link with -lpthread or -pthread on
some platforms, so we don’t throw that part away.